Risk & compliance

The control exists.Did it execute?

A control is designed once and executed thousands of times. Assurance depends on the difference between those two facts — and much of that difference is already recorded across your systems.

What the control framework states

  • The control, its owner and its frequency
  • Approval thresholds and authority limits
  • Segregation of duties between roles

What execution shows

  • Whether it ran, when, and in what order
  • Approvals granted outside limit, or after the fact
  • Request and approval touched by one identity

Design tells you what should happen. Execution tells you what did.

The assurance gap

Sampling tests a handful of cases.Execution evidence reaches far more.

Testing a control against twenty-five cases a quarter produces evidence about twenty-five cases. It is a reasonable answer to a resourcing problem, not to an assurance one. Far more of that activity is already recorded — approvals, overrides and exceptions, captured in sequence by the systems that processed the work. Reading it does not require a new control, a new form or a new attestation.

What the evidence looks like

The control as designed, against the control as executed

One payment case, reconstructed across the request, approval, execution and posting systems that handled it. The controls did not disappear — they moved.

Payment authorisation · one case · four designed control points1 of 4 executed as designed
AS DESIGNEDLimit checkSecond approvalSanctions screenRelease sign-offRaisedApprovedPaidPostedAS EXECUTED
Limit check ran in sequence, before approval.
Second approval has no record against this case.
Sanctions screen cleared by the identity that raised it.
Release sign-off recorded after the payment posted.
269,488cases reconstructed in one engagement
2–6 weeksto first findings
Read-onlyno write access to source systems
Case-levelevery exception traces to its record

Three of these four exceptions close cleanly on paper. The control has an owner, a procedure and a completed record. Only the order in which the records were written shows what happened.

How it works

From population, to deviation, to evidence

Three steps, in order. Each one narrows the question, and each one keeps the answer traceable back to the underlying record.

01 · Population

Widen the lens beyond the sample

How much of the activity can we see?

Reconstruct the cases the control was meant to govern from the systems that recorded them. Coverage stops being a sampling decision and becomes a data question.

02 · Deviation

Find where execution left the design

Which cases did not follow it?

Compare the intended control sequence against what the records show: missing steps, wrong order, wrong identity, wrong time, wrong threshold.

03 · Evidence

Open any finding to the record

Can we stand behind it?

Each deviation drills through to the transaction, timestamps and identities behind it — what an auditor, regulator or control owner needs to accept or dismiss it.

What deviation looks like

Four ways a working control still fails

None of these produce a missing record. Each one produces a complete record in the wrong shape — which is why they survive a documentation review and a sample test.

Sequence

Out-of-order execution

Steps completed before the check that was meant to gate them. The control ran; it simply ran too late to prevent anything.

Authority

Override and exception

Approvals granted outside a threshold, a limit or a role, and the exception paths that carry more volume than anyone assumed.

Separation

Same-hand execution

Request and approval touched by one identity, or by two identities that resolve to the same person through a delegation or a shared account.

Timing

Retro-approval

The control recorded after the outcome it was meant to control. Complete in the register, ineffective in practice.

How RE-ViVE helps

Start with the execution evidence you already have

RE-ViVE reads how controlled processes actually executed from records already held in your systems. It adds no control, no attestation and no burden on the first line.

~10 daysTarget for first execution view
Read-onlyNo write access to source apps
Beyond samplingCoverage set by the available data
  • No new control to operate

    Observation sits beside the process rather than inside it, so nothing new lands on the teams doing the work.

  • No new instrumentation

    Use the operational data your applications already write. No agents, no logging changes, no production impact.

  • Evidence an auditor can open

    Every finding drills through to timestamps, identities and transaction detail rather than a summary count.

  • Continuous rather than periodic

    Watch the control between test cycles, so a deviation surfaces when it starts instead of at the next review.

Where it applies

Wherever a control depends on the order things happened

Controls that live inside a cross-system workflow are the hardest to evidence, because no single system holds the sequence. Those are the ones execution data answers best.

Financial controls

SOX and the close

Journal approvals, three-way match exceptions, manual postings and the segregation of duties that spans two or three applications.

Financial crime

KYC, AML and screening

Verification steps taken out of sequence, screening cleared by the requesting party, and alerts closed without the review they required.

Third party

Procurement and vendor risk

Purchase orders raised after the invoice, vendors created and paid inside the same window, approvals routed around a threshold.

Operational risk

Regulatory timelines

Cases with a statutory clock — complaints, breach notification, reporting deadlines — where the wait is the risk, not the outcome.

Next steps

You probably do not need another control.You need to watch the one you have execute.

Choose one controlled process. We will reconstruct how it actually ran across the full population, from read-only extracts, and show you where execution left the design.